What does multi-tasking while driving refer to?

Multi-tasking while driving refers to performing multiple functions in the vehicle at the same time. This involves any activity that divides a driver’s attention from the primary task of driving. When drivers engage in multi-tasking, their focus is split, which increases the risk of accidents because it can interfere with their ability to react to road conditions, other vehicles, or pedestrians.

Engaging with passengers, listening to music, or adjusting the radio can be considered distractions that may fall under the broader umbrella of multi-tasking; however, it is the act of simultaneously performing various tasks that truly defines multi-tasking in the context of driving. These distractions can lead to decreased situational awareness and slower response times, making the act more hazardous.